Brief History of the 7th South Carolina Infantry
The 7th South Carolina Volunteers following organization on April 15, 1861 in Columbia moved to Virginia in June 1861. It was attached to Bonham’s Brigade though soon assigned to Joseph B. Kershaw’s Brigade. It participated in the following battles up to Chickamauga: Fort Sumter, Secessionville, 1st Manassas, Yorktown Siege, Williamsburg, the Seven Days Battles including Allen’s Farm [June 29, 1862], Savage’s Station [June 29, 1862 where Lt. Col. Elbert Bland was wounded in the arm] and Malvern Hill.
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Concerning uniforms and equipment, an after Seven Days, August 3, 1862 letter from Col. David Wyatt Aiken to Lt. Col Elbert Bland [original captain of Company H, the Ninety Six Riflemen] at home recovering in Edgefield states, “I will…proceed to give you another epistle in detail of the doings of the Camp…We have cleaned up our Campsite and now with a considerable addition of tents we look more cheerful & far more comfortable. In addition to some forty-five flys given us by the department { I also got from Petersburg] twenty very good “bell” and “army” tents…also nearly all of our cooking utensils…I also sent four wagons a day or two since down to the Yankee Camps and have brought up boxes, planks, old tent cloths & many other little article…[such as] stools, tables, tent floor.” Aiken continues, “Kershaw has not done much at drilling, but I think will do very well…Kershaw too has issued an order requiring all officers to be regularly uniformed within a certain time & this too has caused the dry bones of many of the Lieuts to rattle, for really procuring uniforms is a job now of no little import. From $80 to $100 for a coat in Rich[mond] is supremely unmerciful but there is no getting around it now. I went a few days ago & bought twelve swords & belts for them in Rich. The belts are very nice indeed, English, recently ran the blockade; the swords are made eight miles above Rich, and look like rough specimens…” |
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An August 19th letter addresses enlisted uniforms, “We are having a uniform made
in Rich at the Govt rooms, dark steel mixed jacket with light blue pants. The
pants are to be lined throughout with osnaburys. Both cloths are heavy & good,
English manufacture.”
Then to Harper’s Ferry, South Mountain, Sharpsburg, Fredericksburg,
Chancellorsville, Gettysburg and Chickamauga. That is to say - a highly
respectable combat record.
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At Chickamauga in Kershaw’s, 9 officers and 56 enlisted were killed, 38 officers and 400 enlisted were wounded and one enlisted man was listed as missing. Kershaw reported that in the 7th, “ Lieut. Col. Elbert Bland, Seventh South Carolina, fell at the head of his regiment in the first moment of our triumph. A few moments later Maj. John S. Hard, [original captain Company F, Graniteville Riflemen] his successor, was instantly killed. The command then devolved on Capt. E. J. Coggins.” The 7th for the war lost to disease and combat related deaths 496 men.
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